• Transgender women are still at risk for prostate cancer

    Updated: 2023-04-30 14:59:23
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Transgender women are still at risk for prostate cancer April 30, 2023 UC San Francisco Transgender women keep their prostates even after gender-affirming surgery , but the extent to which they remain at risk of prostate cancer has been . unclear Now a first of its kind study led by UC San Francisco has estimated the risk at about 14 cases per 10,000 . people The  study  drew on 22 years of data from the Veterans Affairs Health System . Although the sample size was necessarily small , it is still the largest study of its kind . It publishes Saturday , April 29, 2023 in the  Journal of the American Medical Association JAMA  and is timed to the annual meeting of the American Urological .

  • Cryptographers bet cash on when quantum computers will beat encryption

    Updated: 2023-04-30 12:00:54
    It is thought that quantum computers will eventually be able to crack the encryption methods we use today, but exactly when this will happen is an open question. Now, one cryptographer has started a betting pool

  • Quantum computers could simulate a black hole in the next decade

    Updated: 2023-04-29 12:00:52
    Understanding the interactions between quantum physics and gravity within a black hole is one of the thorniest problems in physics, but quantum computers could soon offer an answer

  • New Study Looks at Role of Sleep Disruption in Dogs With Dementia

    Updated: 2023-04-28 15:30:49
    Dogs with dementia suffer the same sleep disruptions that humans with dementia do.

  • Adherence to pediatric vaccine recommendations on the rise

    Updated: 2023-04-28 13:09:43

  • When employees leave their jobs, coworkers call it quits

    Updated: 2023-04-28 13:08:03

  • Just 6% of nations provide for citizens in just, sustainable manner

    Updated: 2023-04-28 13:06:42
    , Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Just 6 of nations provide for citizens in just , sustainable manner April 28, 2023 Ohio State University To be environmentally safe , human activities should fall below an ecosystem's capacity to supply goods and services . Photo : Getty Images Researchers at The Ohio State University have developed a framework for quantifying how well countries around the world are doing at providing adequate food , energy and water to their citizens without exceeding nature†s capacity to meet those . needs They found that only 6 of 178 countries provide for all their citizens in an ecologically sustainable way in both carbon sequestration and water . consumption The study found that while 67 of nations

  • Old dogs with dementia sleep less deeply, just like people with Alzheimer’s

    Updated: 2023-04-28 13:04:50
    , Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Old dogs with dementia sleep less deeply , just like people with Alzheimer†s April 28, 2023 Frontiers In Credit Pixabay In people with Alzheimer†s , the earliest symptoms are commonly disruptions in sleep . rhythms These include daytime sleepiness , showing agitation or confusion around dusk , staying awake longer , and waking up often at night . These changes are thought to result from damage to sleep-regulating areas in the brain . Alzheimer patients tend to spend less time in both REM rapid eye movement sleep , in which most dreaming occurs , and non-REM NREM sleep . But they show the greatest reduction in so-called slow-wave sleep SWS – a stage of non-dreaming deep sleep ,

  • Exotic cosmic objects in string theory may look like leaky black holes

    Updated: 2023-04-28 13:00:22
    Physicists have simulated strange objects from string theory to determine what they look like – if they exist, they could be mistaken for a black hole when imaged from very far away

  • Psychedelics may increase entropy in the brain's vision centre

    Updated: 2023-04-28 09:00:28
    Computer simulations of a human brain under the influence of LSD show that entropy increases the most in regions responsible for processing vision and integrating sensory information

  • Old dogs with dementia sleep less deeply, just like people with Alzheimer's

    Updated: 2023-04-28 05:05:32
    In people with Alzheimer's, the earliest symptoms are commonly disruptions in sleep rhythms.

  • Gut microbiome fluctuates throughout the day and across seasons

    Updated: 2023-04-28 00:51:19
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Gut microbiome fluctuates throughout the day and across seasons April 28, 2023 UC San Diego Credit Pixabay The balance of microbes in the human gut varies substantially from morning to night and even more by season — with profound fluctuations completely transforming the microbiome from summer to winter , according to a study to be presented at Digestive Disease Week® DDW 2023. The microbiome — bacteria that live in and on the body — accounts for about half of the cells that make a human , and fluctuations in the makeup of the microbiome could have wide-ranging implications for health and . medicine “The seasonal variations we see in conditions like allergies or the flu occur in

  • Highly educated Black women experience poorer birth outcomes

    Updated: 2023-04-28 00:48:40
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Highly educated Black women experience poorer birth outcomes April 28, 2023 Pediatric Academic Societies Credit Pixabay Black mothers with a master†s or doctorate degree experienced some of the worst birth outcomes , compared to Black mothers with less education and white mothers with the same or less education , according to a new study . The research will be presented at the  Pediatric Academic Societies PAS 2023 Meeting held April 27-May 1 in Washington , . D.C Researchers examined how educational achievement and race affected preterm births and low birth weights for babies born to non-Hispanic Black and white women over the age of 25. The study used birth certificate records obtained

  • One-hour endoscopic procedure could eliminate need for insulin for type 2 diabetes

    Updated: 2023-04-28 00:43:13
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search One-hour endoscopic procedure could eliminate need for insulin for type 2 diabetes April 28, 2023 Amsterdam University Credit Pixabay A procedure that uses controlled electrical pulses to induce changes to the lining of the first part of the small intestine could allow patients with Type 2 diabetes to stop taking insulin and still maintain glycemic control , according to a preliminary first-in-human study that will be presented at Digestive Disease Week® DDW 2023. “The potential for controlling diabetes with a single endoscopic treatment is spectacular,” said Celine Busch , the study†s lead researcher and PhD candidate in gastroenterology at Amsterdam University Medical Center . “One

  • Warmer seas, more piracy

    Updated: 2023-04-27 15:28:03

  • Sounds from nature: A soothing remedy for gambling addiction

    Updated: 2023-04-27 15:25:55
    : Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Sounds from nature : A soothing remedy for gambling addiction April 27, 2023 Chiba University Credit Pixabay Gambling addiction , also called “pathological gambling” and “gambling disorder GD ” is known to have severe economic , social , mental , and physical consequences on those . affected One of the major factors contributing to the development and relapse of this disorder is stress . However , studies show that replacing gambling with alternative leisure activities may reduce the likelihood of developing the disorder . In recent years , forest bathing , or “shinrin-yoku,” a form of nature therapy , has emerged as an effective and convenient way to alleviate stress . In

  • No need to load up on extracurricular activities, study finds

    Updated: 2023-04-27 15:23:02
    , Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search No need to load up on extracurricular activities , study finds April 27, 2023 Ohio State University Playing volleyball in high school can help you get into college but don't load up on too many activities . While some ambitious high school students may load up on extracurricular activities to help them get into college , a new study suggests they may be trying too . hard Researchers at The Ohio State University found that students who participated in one school sport and one other non-sport extracurricular activity were indeed more likely than those who did not have these pursuits to go to college – and to go to more selective colleges , as . well But participating in two or more

  • It’s not just ego: Selfies help capture the meaning of an event

    Updated: 2023-04-27 15:21:30
    : Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search It’s not just ego : Selfies help capture the meaning of an event April 27, 2023 Ohio State University It's not just vanity that leads people to take some selfies often they want to document the meaning of an event . A new study may help explain why people choose to include themselves in some photos – and it is not . vanity Researchers found that first-person photos capturing the scene as it looks from one†s own eyes best represent the physical experience of an event for . people But third-person photos like selfies documenting a moment with themselves in it better depict the deeper meaning of the event in their . lives “We found that people have a natural intuition about which

  • Light-based computing scheme reduces power needed to mine cryptocurrencies

    Updated: 2023-04-27 15:18:43
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Light-based computing scheme reduces power needed to mine cryptocurrencies April 27, 2023 Optica Researchers have developed a new light-based computing scheme called LightHash that reduces the energy necessary for cryptocurrency and blockchain applications . First author Sunil Pai is pictured with the optical setup used for the new research . Researchers have developed a new light-based computing scheme that uses a photonic integrated circuit to reduce the energy necessary for cryptocurrency and blockchain applications . Mining cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin—a process of verifying transactions and adding new cryptocurrency to the blockchain—consumes up to 1 of the world†s energy . This

  • We’re using less energy when we rest than 30 years ago

    Updated: 2023-04-27 15:17:06
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search We’re using less energy when we rest than 30 years ago April 27, 2023 University of Aberdeen Credit Pixabay A new study published today Wednesday in Nature Metabolism led by scientists from the University of Aberdeen has shown that the amount of energy we expend while resting has . declined Obesity is a major health issue , particularly in the West , caused by an imbalance between the energy we consume and the amount we . expend There has been lots of debate about whether the primary contributor to increasing obesity levels is because we have increased our food consumption or reduced our . expenditure Professor John Speakman , who led an international team of scientists carrying out the

  • How can we prove the world is really quantum mechanical?

    Updated: 2023-04-26 18:00:00
    A 2021 paper has got physicists discussing whether our inability to use classical physics to describe reality on a quantum scale is a human failing - and what proof is necessary to show that the world really is quantum mechanical, says Chanda Prescod-Weinstein

  • Lead vocal tracks in popular music go quiet

    Updated: 2023-04-26 14:51:17
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Lead vocal tracks in popular music go quiet April 26, 2023 American Institute of Physics A general rule of music production involves mixing various soundtracks so the lead singer†s voice is in the foreground . But it is unclear how such track mixing – and closely related lyric intelligibility – has changed over the . years Scientists from the University of Oldenburg in Germany carried out an analysis of hundreds of popular song recordings from 1946 to 2020 to determine the lead vocal to accompaniment ratio , or LAR . Their results appear in  JASA Express Letters published on behalf of the Acoustical Society of America by AIP Publishing , and show that , contrary to expectations , the

  • Weird asteroid gets weirder

    Updated: 2023-04-26 14:49:25
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Weird asteroid gets weirder April 26, 2023 NASA JPL This illustration depicts asteroid Phaethon being heated by the Sun . The asteroid†s surface gets so hot that sodium inside Phaethon†s rock likely vaporizes and vents into space , causing it to brighten like a comet and form a tail . We have known for a while that asteroid 3200  Phaethon  acts like a comet . It brightens and forms a tail when it†s near the Sun , and it is the source of the annual Geminid meteor shower , even though comets are responsible for most meteor . showers Scientists had blamed Phaethon†s comet-like behavior on dust escaping from the asteroid as it†s scorched by the Sun . However , a new study using two

  • Common insecticide tied to neurodevelopmental disorders

    Updated: 2023-04-26 14:47:25
    Skip to content Menu Our Bloggers Twitter Google News Substack FaceBook Contribute Contact Search Common insecticide tied to neurodevelopmental disorders April 26, 2023 University of Toledo A new study from The University of Toledo suggests early exposure to a common class of insecticides called pyrethroids may increase the risk of autism and other developmental disorders , even at levels currently recognized as safe by federal . regulators The findings , which come from a study of mice , were published today in the peer-reviewed journal  PNAS . Nexus Pyrethroids are some of the most widely used insecticides in the country , appearing in both consumer products and industrial . preparations “If you have someone who comes and sprays in your house , this is likely what they†re spraying .

  • Rats fooled by optical illusion may shed light on evolution of the eye

    Updated: 2023-04-24 23:00:52
    The Asahi illusion tricks us into believing it is brighter than it really is, to the extent that our pupils constrict. Now it seems the illusion also works on rats

  • Lack of neuron ‘pruning’ may be behind many brain-related conditions

    Updated: 2023-04-24 18:09:01
    Brain scans show adolescents with more psychiatric symptoms have undergone less “pruning”, when unneeded synaptic connections between neurons disappear

  • 2D crystal of ultracold charged atoms is biggest ever created

    Updated: 2023-04-24 17:00:32
    More than 100 charged calcium atoms chilled to extremely low temperatures have been arranged into a two-dimensional crystal, which could be used for studying quantum materials or building quantum computations

  • Strange quantum effect observed in unusually large object

    Updated: 2023-04-21 07:30:07
    An object made of hundreds of atoms exhibits a quantum property normally only associated with very small objects

  • AI-designed protein shells could make vaccines more effective

    Updated: 2023-04-20 19:00:09
    Protein shells designed using AI can work as carriers for immunity-inducing molecules, generating more antibodies in mice than some competing vaccine approaches

  • We finally know why insects are attracted to lights

    Updated: 2023-04-20 09:00:25
    Artificial light doesn’t actually attract insects but instead interferes with the control systems they use to orientate their body when flying

  • Dead Ringers review: A triumphant reimagining of Cronenberg's classic

    Updated: 2023-04-19 18:00:00
    Remaking a cult psychological thriller like Dead Ringers is a seriously tough ask. Amazingly, a six-parter starring Rachel Weisz as twin gynaecologists is a standalone triumph, says Bethan Ackerley

  • Why do some AI researchers dismiss the potential risks to humanity?

    Updated: 2023-04-19 18:00:00
    Existential risk from AI is admittedly more speculative than pressing concerns such as its bias, but the basic solution is the same. A robust public discussion is long overdue, says David Krueger

  • The Battle for Your Brain review: A guide to neuro nightmares ahead

    Updated: 2023-04-19 18:00:00
    How will we find a way through the new minefield of brain tracking and hacking? Ethicist and lawyer Nita Farahany's book is an excellent, if troubling, look at neurotechnology

  • Updated brain map reveals how we control the movement of our bodies

    Updated: 2023-04-19 17:38:51
    Since the 1930s, the so-called homunculus map has shown how different parts of the brain's motor cortex may control movement to different parts of the body. But it may be missing an important network  

  • How smart is ChatGPT really – and how do we judge intelligence in AIs?

    Updated: 2023-04-19 16:00:00
    Following claims that an AI has shown "sparks of artificial general intelligence", what are we to make of the hype surrounding this technology? AI expert Melanie Mitchell is your guide

  • Quantum computing vs. Grubhub

    Updated: 2023-04-03 07:52:19
    pon receiving my speaking assignments for the Tucson Festival of Books, I mentally raised my eyebrows. I’d be participating in a panel discussion with Mike Evans, the founder of Grubhub? But I hadn’t created an app that’s a household name. I … Continue reading →

  • A (quantum) complex legacy: Part deux

    Updated: 2023-02-20 00:59:32
    I didn’t fancy the research suggestion emailed by my PhD advisor. A 2016 email from John Preskill led to my publishing a paper about quantum complexity in 2022, as I explained in last month’s blog post. But I didn’t explain … Continue reading →

  • A (quantum) complex legacy

    Updated: 2023-01-30 01:07:33
    Early in the fourth year of my PhD, I received a most John-ish email from John Preskill, my PhD advisor. The title read, “thermodynamics of complexity,” and the message was concise the way that the Amazon River is damp: “Might … Continue reading →

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